Global Villages Part I – Indic Global Village – Lecture

Indic Global Village

Next to the Sub-Saharan African global village, the Indic cultural area is unique in its ancient and complex cultural patterns, beginning with the first settlements over 9,000 years ago.  Though these patterns are diverse in religions and languages, the Indic global village is today very much united in many cultural traditions.

Home of the Indus Valley civilization from about 3,500 BC, India boasts four major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.  Not until 1,000 AD did Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity arrive.  The Indic region has, for thousands of years, harbored historic trade routes and vast empires known for both commercial and cultural wealth. Those trade routes have provided exquisite spices and condiments, which have come to be valued worldwide. Even so, various cultures developed in isolation.

AI Overview of the Spices of India traded globally.

Exotic spices of India include cardamom, cumin, coriander, fennel, fenugreek, asafoetida, turmeric, cloves, saffron, anise, and star anise. 

Cardamom

Green cardamom

  • Also known as “chhoti elaichi” in Hindi, this spice has a floral, pungent flavor. 

Black cardamom

  • Also known as “kali elaichi” in Hindi, this spice has a heavy, camphorous flavor. 

Cumin 

  • Also known as “jira” in Hindi, this spice has an earthy, nutty flavor. It can be found as whole seeds or ground powder.

Fennel 

  • Also known as “saunf” in Hindi, this spice has a sweet, licorice-like taste. It’s often used in Indian and Mediterranean cuisine.

Saffron 

  • Known as “the Golden Spice”, this spice is used in various Indian desserts. It has a distinct flavor and aroma.

Star anise 

  • Also known as “chakriphool”, this spice is famed for its distinct flavor, culinary applications, and its medicinal benefits.

Other exotic spices of India Coriander, Fenugreek, Asafoetida, Turmeric, and Clove. 

India has endured centuries of invasions, warfare, and political instability.  Even with such geographic barriers as mountains, water, and deserts, occupations of various groups from Central Asia penetrated the Indic cultural region. During the third century, the Gupta dynasty ushered in India’s “Golden Age,” when advancements in science, engineering, art, literature, astronomy, and philosophy began to flourish.

Later, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Maratha Empire rose in power, but as more and more trade routes opened up, European countries began to take advantage of the disunity of the various cultural groups.  Due to the rigidity of a few religious traditions, as well as the Hindu Caste system, disunity enabled not only the United Kingdom but also Portugal, the Netherlands, and France to set up colonies in the country.

The following documentary, The Wealth Divide in India Today, shows two sides of India; the first is about how India is moving ahead to become a Super Power in the world; the second part illustrates the gap between the rich and the poor and also shows how the small farmers are struggling to feed their families – and when they fail, they are committing suicide by the hundreds. 

In the following film, some economic growth is shown, but also the consequences.  Cultural adaptations are taking place at a rapid pace and leaving many traditional societies behind. 

The 20th century was a turning point for this Indic Global Village.  In the 1940′s, India’s struggles for independence became a nationwide movement of “civil disobedience” whereby millions protested colonial rule and finally gained a measure of independence, though partitioned along religious lines.  This partition, under the Muslim League, led to a part of India becoming the nation-state of what is now Pakistan.  Finally, in 1950, India became a republic with a constitutional-style government.  Even so, current India-Pakistani conflicts, overpopulation, hunger, poverty, and illiteracy, combined with a lack of individual freedom, limit the prosperity of this Indic Global Village.

My Father Had No Children