Celtic Culture – Atlantic – Part II

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Cultural Influences

Celtic Eightfold Calendar by Robyn Francis

The Atlantic Celts refer to the historical and cultural territories of the Celtic peoples who inhabited the Atlantic coast of Europe and the British Isles, including modern-day Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France, England, and some parts of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). In other words, the primary regions of Western Europe that border the Atlantic Ocean are the geographic locations of the “Atlantic Celts.” In the Atlantic regions where Celtic languages and cultures persist are Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany (France), Cornwall, and the Isle of Man. The four lessons about Celtic Cultural Influences in this series delve more deeply into the cultural influences the Celts have left behind. Celtic art and craftsmanship are known for their symbolic geometric patterns and zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figures.

Celtic culture has been an influencer on modern festivals and traditions by reflecting a blend of ancient traditions alongside contemporary interpretations.  For instance, Halloween is the Celtic Samhain, and May Day celebrations are like the Celtic Beltane.  Some modern celebrations, like St. Patrick’s Day and the Hebridean Celtic Festival, seem to be showcasing a cultural revival.  Celtic Calendars mark seasonal changes, highlighting music festivals and community fairs. 

Another calendar, the Celtic Tree Calendar, is a system of 13 months, each associated with a specific tree.  You can read more about the tree calendar at this website:

The Celtic Eightfold Year calendar above, and the Celtic Tree Calendar are examples; there are many others. This series of “Celtic” lessons cannot be comprehensive on this website, but it is hoped that what you learn here can inspire you to continue your journey of education and lifelong learning.  There are many books and educational sites to research the Celts and their traditional culture.

Course Content

My Father Had No Children